PLUTONIC SONNETS (A Modern Shakespearean Sonnet Series) 12: A Thorny Problem, Part 1

Was Evil made by Adam and by Eve?
If so, who gave them this propensity
If not their Maker? Herein we perceive
A thorny problem of theology.
Some say God gave us freedom of the will,
From which, as in the Garden, evils fall.
But why not make us to choose good, not ill?
(And Nature plagues us from no choice at all.)
“The highest Good’s when Evil’s overcome,”
Some say; and for this, Evil there must be.
But can such need explain its awful sum?
It often seems to gain the victory!
The problem stands. Shall we bid it good-bye,
Or tarry long enough for one more try?


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PLUTONIC SONNETS (A Modern Shakespearean Sonnet Sequence) 11: Once upon a Time…

In the beginning God made heav’n and Earth.
“Let there be light,” God said; and there was light.
And not as light alone did lights have worth,
For they marked years and seasons, day from night.

And made he also all things here below,
And this must be distinctly understood:
From scripture we are privileged to know
That God, when he was done, saw all was good.

And Eden for a time was perfect too,
’Til the first couple, in God’s image made,
Corrupted all things earthly, through and through,
When, tempted by the snake, they disobeyed.

“But in the heav’ns,” their tainted seed would sigh,
“’Tis ours, divine perfection to espy!”

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PLUTONIC SONNETS (A Modern Shakespearean Sonnet Cycle) 4: Homebody


IV

For gods the Romans named the wand’ring stars;
But five could they, like those before them, see.
To honor war, they called the red one Mars;
The speedy one, was it not Mercury,
Swift messenger by whom gods’ words took wing?
A bright and stately traveler sublime
They christened Jupiter, the gods’ own king.
The slowest they called Saturn, god of time;
The brightest, fair Venus, goddess of love.
And two great bodies more, the Moon and Sun,
That roam by night and day the heav’ns above,
Round out the sev’n, of which Earth was not one.
Homebody she, no rover of the skies!
And still as Aristarchus’s surmise.

PLUTONIC SONNETS (A Modern Shakespearean Sonnet Series) 3: To Democritus

“Nothing exists but atoms and the void.”
The bravery to utter words like these
By Athens was so utterly destroyed,
You dared not show your face to Socrates.
You cared but little for the world’s applause,
But much for circle, cylinder, and cone;
You said you’d rather understand one cause
Than occupy the King of Persia’s throne.
Your universe of particles, finite
In kind but recombined in endless ways,
Would wait two thousand years to shed such light
As raised it to the throne on which it stays;
In darkness lies the Sun King, long congealed,
While in your light the Cosmos stands revealed!

PLUTONIC SONNETS (A Modern Shakespearean Sonnet Series by Robert Bates Graber) 60: To Dmitri Mendeleev

When you told Anna you’d take your own life

Unless she married you, was it an act?

Your method, though pathetic, worked: your wife

She soon became, despite one little fact

Which some folks thought was worthy of respect:

You had a wife, and had for fourteen years!

The Russian Academy declared, “Reject,”

Due to appearances, so it appears.

But you saw patterns no one else could see;

And if your private life was, well, unstable,

You wowed the world when you predicted three

New elements with your “periodic table.”

And though it sounds like something of a spoof,

You are the reason vodka’s 80 proof.

(Courtesy of America Star Books)

PLUTONIC SONNETS (A Modern Shakespearean Sonnet Sequence by Robert Bates Graber) 59: To John Dalton

A Universe of atoms in the void:

Some Greeks had tried, but could not make it stick.

And it’s a fact I often have enjoyed:

A sober English Quaker did the trick.

That gas was particles bouncing around

In space, some others had begun to say;

But liquids, even solids? Yes! You found

The model could be driven all the way.

The Bible says the blind shall see; the dumb

Shall sing in joy. Well, color-blind were you,

And inarticulate. Your life sounds glum:

You never married, and your friends were few.

Yet soaring thoughts bring joy, and you had ears

To hear the truth across two thousand years.

(Courtesy of America Star Books)

PLUTONIC SONNETS (A Modern Shakespearean Sonnet Cycle by Robert Bates Graber) 58: To Ceres (nee Ferdinandea)

The gap from Mars to Jupiter should hold

A planet, by Bode’s Law, and sure enough:

Piazzi found you there! The world was told,

And you were hailed as planetary stuff.

But soon there proved to be a whole big belt

Of bodies out there circling ’round the Sun;

And when Bode’s Law by Neptune soon was dealt

An awful blow, as planet you were done.

Though large enough to make yourself a ball,

And truly huge as asteroids go,

In planetary terms a “dwarf” is all

You are, and smallest of the three we know.

Yet o’er vast reaches still you reign supreme,

And Ferdinand’s brief glory’s but a dream.

(Courtesy of America Star Books)

PLUTONIC SONNETS (A Modern Shakespearean Sonnet Series by Robert Bates Graber) 57: User-Friendly Physics!

Earth, water, air, and fire: each had its home

To which things out of place tend to return;

And fire dwelt beyond the airy dome,

So where but up should earthly fires burn?

Around the wat’ry sphere’s the airy ball,

So air bubbles in water have to rise;

And objects, being earth, to Earth must fall

(Which scarcely seems an ungrounded surmise).

The ancients’ “wand’ring stars” turned out to be

Among our planets, but their elements

In our periodic table we don’t see;

Eventually their science made no sense.

And yet when lightning strikes, I swear I love

To think it’s fire leaking from above.

(Courtesy of America Star Books)

PLUTONIC SONNETS (A Modern Shakespearean Sonnet Sequence by Robert Bates Graber) 56: To Antoine Lavoisier

Of just exactly what do things consist?

So deep the order you so deeply sought!

Of “simple substances” you made a list,

And wrote the first book from which chemists taught.

Though several on your list of thirty-three,

Like “heat” and “light,” we find ourselves unable

To countenance, with two-thirds we agree

So well they’re in our own periodic table.

You’d have seen more (how much we do not know),

But deep’ning social chaos closed your eyes;

When wild the winds of revolution blow,

They scorn to tell the vicious from the wise.

“France has no need of geniuses,” they said;

And in their frenzy—cut off your head.

(Courtesy of America Star Books)

PLUTONIC SONNETS ( A Modern Shakespearean Sonnet Cycle by Robert Bates Graber) 55: An Earthshaking Decade

When a new planet came within his scope,

The good Brit Herschel dubbed it “George’s Star.”

Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn: Need one grope?

No name but “Uranus” was up to par!

It is the patriline of Roman gods,

As Bode in Germany was quick to see.

But slowly, slowly reason often plods;

It took the world some decades to agree.

But German chemist Klaproth liked the name;

And, helped by methods learned from Lavoisier,

Discovered a new element the same

Year France broke out in its colossal fray.

Let revolutions make whole nations quake;

Uranium the Earth itself would shake.

(Courtesy of America Star Books)